An Investors’ Rights Agreement is a complex legal document outlining the rights and responsibilities of investors when purchasing a company’s stock or other form of securities. Investors’ Rights Agreements can cover several different rights awarded to the investors, depending on the agreement between the two parties. Almost always though the agreement will cover three basic investors’ rights: Registration rights, Information Rights, and Rights of First Rejection.
Registration Rights are contractual rights of holders of securities to have the transfer of those securities registered with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933. In other words, Registration Rights entitle investors to force a firm’s to register shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of preferred stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission. A venture capitalist shareholder especially wants the ability to register his shares because registration provides it with the ability to freely sell the shares without complying with the restrictions of Rule 144.
In any solid Investors’ Rights Agreement, the investors will also secure a promise from your company which they will maintain “true books and records of account” in the system of accounting in step with accepted accounting systems. A lot more claims also must covenant if the end of each fiscal year it will furnish each stockholder a balance sheet from the company, revealing the financials of supplier such as gross revenue, losses, profit, and cash flow. The company will also provide, in advance, an annual budget every year and a financial report after each fiscal one fourth.
Finally, the investors will almost always want to have a right of first refusal in the Agreement. Which means that each major investor shall have the right to purchase a professional rata share of any new offering of equity securities together with company. Which means that the company must records notice towards shareholders within the equity offering, and permit each shareholder a fair bit of time to exercise his or her right. Generally, 120 days is extended. If after 120 days the shareholder does not exercise her own right, than the company shall have picking to sell the stock to other parties. The Agreement should also address whether or not the shareholders have the to transfer these rights of first refusal.
There furthermore special rights usually awarded to large venture capitalist investors, for example , right to elect several of the firm’s directors as well as the right to participate in in manage of any shares made by the founders of supplier (a so-called “Co Founder Collaboration Agreement India-sale” right). Yet generally speaking, remember rights embodied in an Investors’ Rights Agreement the actual right to register one’s stock with the SEC, proper way to receive information of the company on a consistent basis, and obtaining to purchase stock any kind of new issuance.